Iv used ms rdp on an android phone before now in an extreme emergency. Wasquite difficult without using aphysical keyboard and mouse but managed to do what I needed to do. I wouldn’t want to use it for regular support but that moment when you desperately need to get on it was a life saver.
Chromebooks are like laptops so can’t see why you would have many issues. If your getting a cheap cheerful used model, check compatibility requirements within the play store before committing to the hardware as ms rdp in the apple store has minimum os requirements.
Can Chromebook Run Microsoft Remote Desktop
Microsoft Rdp App For Chromebook Computer
Host Windows Applications on a Remote Server: Chromebooks can use Citrix Receiver to access Windows applications hosted on a Citrix server, or use an RDP client to access a remote desktop hosted on a Windows server. This is ideal for businesses that want to host their own servers and give their users light, thin clients that allow them to. The Remote Desktop Services ActiveX controls allow you to access a networked computer, via the Internet, from another computer by using the Remote Web Access. Due to Edge browser and Chrome does not support add-ons. So there is no way to achieve your goal, which running RemoteApp in browser.